IKomiti Yowiso-mthetho yaseRashiya (iDuma) iye yavumelana nesiphakamiso sokuba kwandiswe izohlwayo ngenxa yokuziphatha ngogonyamelo kwinqwelo-moya ekhwele abantu kunye nabo bangavumiyo ukuthobela imiyalelo yomphathi.
Ukuba umthetho oyilwayo omtsha uphunyeziwe ukuba ube ngumthetho, esona sohlwayo siphezulu sokungathobeli imiyalelo yomphathi siya kuphinda-phindwe kalishumi kwaye sibe zii-ruble ezingama-40,000 okanye malunga needola ezingama-645. Lo mthetho usayilwayo ukwazisa ukubanjwa kolawulo ixesha eliphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-15 leentsuku njengesohlwayo "se-hooliganism yomoya" kunye nezohlwayo phakathi kwama-30,000 kunye nama-50,000 eeruble ($483-$806) ngokuziphatha okungahambi kakuhle kwizithuthi zomoya.
Isindululo saphuhliswa nguMphathiswa wezoBulungisa kwaye sayilwa kwi-State Duma ngo-Matshi kulo nyaka. Ababhali bayo bathi baluthathela ingqalelo utshintsho oluyimfuneko kuba ukuziphatha ngobundlobongela kwezothutho ngenqwelomoya kusisisongelo esikhulu kuluntu nangenxa yokuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuye kwenza ukuba izohlwayo ezikhoyo zincinci kakhulu.
Bakwathe ukunyuka kwenani lezehlo ezilolu hlobo ukusuka malunga ne-7,200 ngo-2015 ukuya malunga ne-8,000 ngo-2016 kwaye bathi lo mkhwa unobungozi kakhulu ukuba ungashiywa ngaphandle. Ekuphela kwenxalenye yolu yilo eyabangela inkcaso phakathi kwamalungu ale komiti yayiyimvume yokuba abasebenzi beenqwelo-moya bohluthe “umatshini onemifanekiso neevidiyo” kubakhweli abatyeshela imithetho ephathelele ukufota nokurekhoda ividiyo.
Elinye lamaLungu ePalamente lathi akuyi kuba kokusesikweni ukuba nabani na ofota into entle ngefestile yenqwelomoya athathwe iifowuni zakhe. Abameli besebe lezoBulungisa bathembise ukwenza izilungiso kuxwebhu phambi kokuba ipalamente iqalise ukuva izimvo zayo kulo.
NgoJuni, iRashiya yamisela umthetho owenza izenzo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobunjubaqa ezinxulumene nezothutho zibe sisenzo sokwaphula umthetho nesohlwayo sokuvalelwa iminyaka esibhozo entolongweni. Umthetho omtsha wayalela isohlwayo esifanayo kwezi zenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho njengezinye izenzo zobungqingili - ukusuka kwisohlwayo semali esiphakathi kwe-300,000 kunye ne-500,000 ye-ruble (i-$ 4,800-$ 8,050) ukuya entolongweni ukuya kwiminyaka esibhozo.
Lo mthetho uyilwayo mtsha ukwazise uhlobo olutsha lolwaphulo-mthetho olubizwa ngokuba “yimisebenzi eqhutywa buburhelembhi esongela ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho.” Oku kuquka ukuziphatha okufana nokukhwela ngaphandle koololiwe abakhweli, okanye 'ukusefa koololiwe' (ngokuqhelekileyo kwiikhonkco ezidityanisiweyo zeemoto zikaloliwe), ukumfamekisa abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ngezikhombisi zelaser, kunye nokugibisela amatye kwiibhasi ezihambayo. Isohlwayo sokuziphatha okunjalo sibekwe njengesohlwayo esiphakathi kwe-150,000 300,000 ne-2,420 4,800 yeeruble (ii-$XNUMX--$XNUMX) okanye isigwebo seminyaka emibini entolongweni.
Umthetho oyilwayo omtsha ukwavumela iinkampani zeenqwelomoya ukuba zenze kwaye zisebenzise "uluhlu olumnyama" lwabemi abanokuthi emva koko banqatshelwe imvume yokukhwela inqwelomoya ngenxa yembali yabo yokuxabana okanye enye indlela yokuziphatha enobundlobongela.
Abameli benqwelomoya yaseRussia iAeroflot ngaphambili baxelele iintatheli ukuba inkampani yabo sele inoluhlu olumnyama olunamagama angama-3,500 kuyo.
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