Ukuthintelwa kokuhanjiswa kweelektroniki ngaphakathi e-US nase-UK kubopha iinqwelomoya kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya eMantla e-Afrika nakuMbindi Mpuma sisiphumo solwazi oluthathwe ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwe-US e-Al Qaeda e-Yemen ngoJanuwari.
Kutheni kuvaliwe? Kungenxa yokuba iilaptops kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo sele zisetyenzisiwe ngabagrogrisi ukuphatha iziqhushumbisi eziye zacuthwa ukwehlisa iinqwelomoya… ubukrelekrele bakutshanje buchaza ukuba ezinye zisendleleni.
Abanqolobi bayaziwa ukuba "bakhuthazwe kakhulu" ukwehlisa inqwelomoya eboshwe e-US phakathi kubhabha kunye nokulahleka okukhulu kobomi. Ingqwalaselo yemithombo yeendaba elandelayo yayiya kuhamba ngohlaselo lwe-2001 NY ngo-9/11 lubulala amawaka kunye nokuwisa iWTC Twin Towers.
Ngexesha lohlaselo lukaSeptemba 11, 2001 abantu abangama-2,996 6,000 babulawa kwaye abangaphezu kwama-265 benzakala. Ababuleweyo babandakanya ama-2,606 kwiinqwelomoya ezine, i-125 kwiZiko loRhwebo leHlabathi kunye ne-19 ePentagon. Ababandakanyi abanqolobi abali-XNUMX.
Urhulumente wase-UK ubhengeze ukuvalwa kwamapolisa kwiilaptops kunye neepilisi kwiinqwelomoya ezingenayo ezivela kumazwe amathandathu, kulandela inyathelo elifanayo laseMelika.
IiLaptops kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezinkulu kunefowuni efanelekileyo ziye zavalwa ekuthwaleni imithwalo eza e-USA nase-UK kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eTurkey, eLebhanon, eJordani, eJiphutha, eTunisia naseSaudi Arabia.
Iinqwelo-ntaka ezintandathu zase-UK- I-British Airways, i-EasyJet, iJet2, i-Monarch, uThomas Cook, kunye no-Thomson- kunye nezithuthi ezisibhozo zangaphandle zichaphazelekile.
Isithethi sikaRhulumente wase-UK sathi: “Siyaqonda ukuba sijamelana nesoyikiso esiqhubeka sikhula kubunqolobi kwaye kufuneka siphendule ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko loluntu kwabo bangasenzakalisi.
"Ukuhlaziya esikwenzayo kumanyathelo ethu okhuseleko yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yale nkqubo. Izigqibo zokwenza iinguqu kulawulo lokhuseleko lwezokubhabha azithathwa lula. Asizukuba madolw 'anzima ukuthatha amanyathelo ukuze sigcine ukhuseleko lwabantu abahambahambayo kwaye siza kusebenza ngokusondeleyo namahlakani ethu aphesheya ukuze sinciphise naluphi na uphazamiseko olunokubangelwa yile milinganiselo mitsha. ”
Zeziphi izikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezichaphazelekayo yimithetho emitsha yokuhamba ngenqwelo moya e-UK?
Kubahambi abahamba e-UK, ichaphazela amazwe amathandathu avela:
ikarikuni
Libhanon
Jordan
Egypt
Thunishiya
ISaudi Arabia
Zeziphi izikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezichaphazelekayo yimithetho emitsha yokuhamba ngenqwelo moya e-US?
Imithetho emitsha ichaphazela izikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezili-10 kumazwe asibhozo, ukuba ubhabhela e-US
• I-Queen Alia International, i-Amman, iJordani
• Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseCairo, e-Egypt
• Isikhululo senqwelomoya iAtaturk, eIstanbul, eTurkey
• UKing Abdulaziz wamanye amazwe, iJeddah, Saudi Arabia
• IKing Khalid International, eRiyadh, eSaudi Arabia
• Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseKuwait
• UMohammed V wamanye amazwe, eCasablanca, eMorocco
• IHamad yamanye amazwe, iDoha, iQatar
• I-Dubai yamazwe aphesheya, e-United Arab Emirates
• I-Abu Dhabi yeHlabathi, e-United Arab Emirates
Kwinyanga ephelileyo, umgibeli (okrokrelwa ukuzibulala ngebhombu) ukhutshelwe ngaphandle kwenqwelomoya emva kokuba kuqhushumbe ibhombu kuhlaselo lwenqwelomoya njengoko yayishiya iSomalia.
Kuba inqwelomoya yayingekafiki kubude obuphezulu, umqhubi wenqwelomoya wakwazi ukubuyisela inqwelomoya eMogadishu kwaye asindise abakhweli abaseleyo.
Kucingwa luluntu lwezobuntlola ukuba isixhobo esintsonkothileyo yayiluvavanyo lokusetyenziswa eYurophu naseMelika.
Ngokwemithombo yeendaba, esi sixhobo siqhumayo senziwe kwikhompyuter yelaptop sachithwa kwinqwelo yabakhweli baseSomalia. Yayishushumbiswa ngomatshini weX-ray ngabasebenzi kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya eMogadishu. Emva kwexesha oku kwanikezelwa kwibhombu yokuzibulala ukuba ithathe i-Daallo Airlines Flight 159 eya eDibouti.
Isixhobo savuthela umngxuma kulusu lwenqwelomoya yeDaallo Airlines ngoFebruwari 2 kodwa ayizange yehlise inqwelomoya, kuba yaqhushumba imizuzu engama-20 xa ibhabha, ngaphambi kokuba ifike kubude obude. Inqwelomoya ibilityazisiwe iyure enye kwaye oku kunokuba kugcine wonke umntu ekhwele. Nokuba uyilo lwenziwe ngesandla okanye lungasebenzi kakuhle akukaziwa.
Umntu okrokrelwa ukuba yibhombu ukhutshelwe ngaphandle kwenqwelomoya, kwaye umzimba wakhe ufunyenwe emhlabeni kufutshane naseMogadishu. Inqwelo moya ibuyele kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Abantu ababini ababekhwele apho balimala.
Ibhombu ibisazi kakuhle indawo yokuhlala kunye nendlela yokubeka isixhobo ukuze yenze umonakalo omkhulu. Ngenxa yokubekwa, ukuqhuma bekuya kususa uqhushumbo lwesibini kwitanki lepetroli ukuba inqwelo-moya ibifikelele kubude bokuhamba ngenqanawa.
Ukuvinjelwa kokuthwala izinto zombane ezihamba ngenqwelomoya eUnited States kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya eMntla Afrika nakuMbindi Mpuma yaba sisiphumo solwazi oluthathiweyo kuhlaselo lwaseMelika eAl Qaeda eYemen ngoJanuwari.
Ulwazi oluvela kuhlaselo lubonisa ukuphumelela kweAl Qaeda ngempumelelo yeebhombu, iibombri zebhetri ezingena ngaphakathi kwiilaptops okanye ezinye izixhobo ekukholelwa ukuba zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukwehlisa inqwelo moya.
Iibhombu zebhetri ziya kudinga ukuba zibangelwe ngesandla kukuqhushumba ibhombu, yiyo loo nto isithintelo se-elektroniki sikwikhabhathi yenqwelomoya kuphela engajongwanga mthwalo.
ISebe lezoKhuseleko lwaseKhaya e-US likhankanye esidlangalaleni ukuhlaselwa kabini kwiinqwelomoya kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo:
• Ukuhliswa kwejet yaseRussia ngaphezulu kweSinayi yase-Egypt ngo-Okthobha u-2015
Umzamo ongaphumelelanga eSomalia ngenqwelomoya eyakhwela eMogadishu
Uhlaselo eSomalia lwenzeke kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa emva kokuba umatshini we-EgyptAir ekuthiwa wanceda ukuthubelezisa ibhombu kwi-Metrojet Flight 9268 kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Sharm el-Sheikh, yabulala abangama-224.
